JUVENILE-DELINQUENCY AND ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER - BOYS DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES FROM AGE 3 TO AGE 15
JUVENILE-DELINQUENCY AND ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER - BOYS DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES FROM AGE 3 TO AGE 15
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02830.x
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发表时间：
1990-06-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
MOFFITT, TE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MOFFITT, TE
本文描述了一个纵向分析的行为的出生队列的435名男孩。在13岁时，根据自我报告的违法行为和注意力缺陷障碍的专业诊断定义了4组：ADD +违法，仅ADD，仅违法和无障碍。每两年一次的犯罪相关性（反社会行为问题，语言智力，阅读困难和家庭逆境）被追溯到整个童年。ADD +犯罪男孩在家庭逆境、言语智力和阅读评估中一直表现最差。他们的反社会行为开始于学龄前，在入学时升级，并持续到青春期。只有ADD的男孩有正常的家庭，智力和阅读分数，在童年中期只表现出轻微的反社会行为。只有犯罪的男孩没有表现出来自家庭的早期风险，智力低下或阅读缺陷，并且在13岁开始犯罪之前相对没有行为问题。预测ADD +犯罪男孩在青春期后的犯罪行为持续存在。
This article describes a longitudinal analysis of the behavior of a birth cohort of 435 boys. 4 groups were defined at age 13 on the basis of both self‐reported delinquent behavior and professional diagnosis of Attention Deficit Disorder: ADD + delinquent, ADD only, delinquent only, and nondisordered. Biennial correlates of delinquency (antisocial behavior problems, verbal intelligence, reading difficulty, and family adversity) were traced across childhood. The ADD + delinquent boys consistently fared the worst on the assessments of family adversity, verbal intelligence, and reading. Their antisocial behavior began before school age, escalated at school entry, and persisted into adolescence. The ADD‐only boys had normal family, intelligence, and reading scores, and showed only mild antisocial behavior in middle childhood. The delinquent‐only boys showed no early risk from family, low intelligence, or reading deficit, and remained relatively free of conduct problems until they initiated delinquency at age 13. Persistence of criminal offending beyond adolescence is predicted for the ADD + delinquent boys.