Phosphorylation of FADD by the kinase CK1α promotes KRASG12D-induced lung cancer.
Phosphorylation of FADD by the kinase CK1α promotes KRASG12D-induced lung cancer.
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DOI:
10.1126/scisignal.2005607
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发表时间:
2015-01-27
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Galbán S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bowman BM;Sebolt KA;Hoff BA;Boes JL;Daniels DL;Heist KA;Galbán CJ;Patel RM;Zhang J;Beer DG;Ross BD;Rehemtulla A;Galbán S
Genomic amplification of the gene encoding and phosphorylation of the protein FADD (Fas-associated death domain) is associated with poor clinical outcome in lung cancer and in head and neck cancer. Activating mutations in the guanosine triphosphatase RAS promotes cell proliferation in various cancers. We found that the abundance of phosphorylated FADD correlated with that of mutant KRAS in patient lung cancer tissues. Using immunohistochemistry analysis and in vivo imaging of conditional mouse models of KRASG12D-driven lung cancer, we found that the deletion of the gene encoding FADD suppressed tumor growth, reduced the proliferative index of cells, and decreased the activation of downstream effectors of the RAS–MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) pathway that promote the cell cycle, including retinoblastoma (RB) and cyclin D1. In mouse embryonic fibroblasts, the induction of mitosis upon activation of KRAS required FADD and the phosphorylation of FADD by CK1α (casein kinase 1α). Deleting the gene encoding CK1α in KRAS-mutant mice abrogated the phosphorylation of FADD and suppressed lung cancer development. Phosphorylated FADD was most abundant during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle, and mass spectrometry revealed that phosphorylated FADD interacted with kinases that mediate the G2/M transition, including PLK1 (Polo-like kinase 1), AURKA (Aurora kinase A) and BUB1 (budding uninhibited by benzimidazoles 1). This interaction was decreased in cells treated with a CKI-7, a CK1α inhibitor. Therefore, as the kinase that phosphorylates FADD downstream of RAS, CK1α may be a therapeutic target for KRAS-driven lung cancer.
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