Repressors benefit from reappraising a threatening emotional event.
Repressors benefit from reappraising a threatening emotional event.
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压抑者可以从重新评估威胁性情绪事件中受益。
DOI：
10.1080/10615806.2015.1015423
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mendolia,Marilyn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mendolia,Marilyn
背在面部感知任务中，参与者（170 名女性和 120 名男性大学生）收到了虚假的表现反馈，这些反馈与自我概念不一致，从而威胁到自我概念。然后，参与者完成了一项写作活动，鼓励他们将面部感知任务视为无效（重新评估）或有效（控制）评估工具。之后，参与者继续执行任务。结果在参与者认为具有威胁性的面部感知任务中，压抑性倾向与防御反应（对演员表情的感知情绪减少、皮肤电导水平增加和心率增加）相关，但在他们重新评估事件为无威胁后重新暴露于事件期间则不然。结论这项研究通过探索倾向-情境相互作用如何影响，提供了对以情绪为中心的应对的动态本质的更详细的理解。情绪的自我调节。
Background and ObjectivesThe malleability of emotion-focused coping was investigated by manipulating the situational context so that dispositional repressors, who typically utilize an avoidant strategy when confronted with a stressor, were led to use reappraisal and then were reexposed to the stressor.DesignA mixed design with one measured between-subjects factor (dispositional repression), two randomized between-subjects factors (performance feedback and coping strategy), and multimodal assessments across phases of the experiment was used.MethodDuring a face-perception task, participants (170 female and 120 male university students) received bogus performance feedback that was inconsistent with and thus threatening to self-concept. Participants then completed a writing activity encouraging them to perceive a face-perception task as either an invalid (reappraisal) or a valid (control) assessment tool. Afterward, participants continued with the task.ResultsA repressive disposition was associated with a defense response (decreased perceived emotion to actors' expressions, increased skin conductance levels, and increased heart rates) during the face-perception task that participants perceived as threatening, but not during reexposure to the event after they had reappraised it as nonthreatening.ConclusionsThis research provides a more detailed understanding of the dynamic nature of emotion-focused coping by exploring how the disposition-situation interaction affects self-regulation of emotion.