Tobacco use in relation to COPD and asthma

Tobacco use in relation to COPD and asthma
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DOI:
10.1183/09031936.00124506
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发表时间:
2007-03-01
影响因子:
24.3
通讯作者:
Postma, D. S.
Postma, D. S.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hylkema, M. N.;Sterk, P. J.;Postma, D. S.

文献摘要

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吸烟是全世界可预防死亡的主要原因。数以亿计的人仍然吸烟,影响着他们以及他们的同龄人、家人和后代的健康。吸烟是公认的慢性阻塞性肺疾病的主要危险因素,并阻碍对哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病治疗的反应。本文从病理、治疗、戒烟和烟草控制等方面讨论了新的概念。并对今后的发展方向提出了建议。
Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide. Hundreds of millions of individuals still smoke, affecting their health as well as that of their peers, family and offspring. Smoking is a well-established prime risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and hampers the response to treatment in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In the present paper, new concepts are discussed with respect to pathology, treatment, smoking cessation and tobacco control. Recommendations for future directions are given.