The relationship of physical activity and overweight to objectively measured green space accessibility and use.
The relationship of physical activity and overweight to objectively measured green space accessibility and use.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.11.020
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发表时间：
2010-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hillsdon M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coombes E;Jones AP;Hillsdon M
本研究探讨了客观测量的访问绿色空间，频率的绿色空间的使用，体力活动，超重或肥胖的概率在城市的布里斯托，英格兰之间的关联。对6,821名成年人进行的布里斯托社区生活质量调查的数据与社区和绿色空间特征的综合GIS数据库相结合。计算了一系列绿色空间可达性措施。使用逻辑回归检查了可达性与受访者每周五次达到建议的30分钟或以上适度活动的几率、超重或肥胖之间的关联。结果表明，绿色空间使用的报告频率随着距离的增加而下降。该研究还发现，居住在离正式公园类型的绿色空间最近的受访者更有可能实现身体活动建议，超重或肥胖的可能性较小。与体力活动，但不超重或肥胖，仍然调整后的受访者的特点，区域剥夺，以及一系列的特点，邻里环境。研究结果表明，在城市地区提供良好的绿色空间可能有助于促进人口的身体活动。
This study examines the association between objectively measured access to green space, frequency of green space use, physical activity, and the probability of being overweight or obese in the city of Bristol, England. Data from the Bristol Quality of Life in your Neighbourhood survey for 6,821 adults were combined with a comprehensive GIS database of neighbourhood and green space characteristics.. A range of green space accessibility measures were computed. Associations between accessibility and the odds of respondents achieving a recommended 30 minutes or more of moderate activity five times a week, or being overweight or obese, were examined using logistic regression. Results showed that the reported frequency of green space use declined with increasing distance. The study also found that respondents living closest to the type of green space classified as a Formal park were more likely to achieve the physical activity recommendation and less likely to be overweight or obese. The association with physical activity, but not with overweight or obesity, remained after adjustment for respondent characteristics, area deprivation, and a range of characteristics of the neighbourhood environment. The findings suggest that the provision of good access to green spaces in urban areas may help promote population physical activity.
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