Visible acts of meaning - An integrated message model of language in face-to-face dialogue
Visible acts of meaning - An integrated message model of language in face-to-face dialogue
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DOI：
10.1177/0261927x00019002001
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发表时间：
2000-06-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Chovil, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bavelas, JB;Chovil, N
作者提出，面对面互动中的对话是可听和可见的;这种情况下的语言使用包括可见的意义行为，如面部表情和手势。有几个标准将这些行为与其他非语言行为区分开来：（1）它们对发送者-接收者关系敏感，因为当收件人看不到它们时，它们不太可能发生;（B）它们是类比编码的符号;（c）它们的意义可以在上下文中解释或证明;（d）它们与伴随的单词完全结合在一起，尽管它们可能是多余的或非多余的。对于这些特定的行为，作者避开了非语言交流这个术语，因为它是一个完全基于物理来源的负面定义。相反，他们提出了一个。整合信息模型，将每时每刻的听觉和视觉交际行为视为一个统一的整体。
The authors propose that dialogue in face-to-face interaction is both audible and visible; language use in this setting includes visible acts of meaning such as facial displays and hand gestures. Several criteria distinguish these from other nonverbal acts: (a) They are sensitive to a sender-receiver relationship in that they are less likely to occur when an addressee will not see them, (b) they are analogically encoded symbols, (c) their meaning can be explicated or demonstrated in context, and (d) they are fully integrated with the accompanying words, although they may be redundant or nonredundant with these words. For these particular acts, the authors eschew the term nonverbal communication because it is a negative definition based solely on physical source. Instead, they propose an. integrated message model in, which the moment-by-moment audible and visible communicative acts are treated as a unified whole.