Indigenous Rights, Global Governance, and State Sovereignty
Indigenous Rights, Global Governance, and State Sovereignty
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原住民权利、全球治理和国家主权
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
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通讯作者：
W. Meyer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Meyer
本文讨论全球治理背景下的土著权利。我开始首先界定“全球治理”和“土著人民”的概念，并概述对土著人民最重要的权利。本文主要从三个方面研究土著权利的全球治理。第一个例子是2007年《联合国土著人民权利宣言》的制定。第二个例子涉及向美洲人权法院提出的侵犯土著权利的案件。第三个案例是土著人民自己建立的一个相对较新的国际制度-因努伊特人北极圈理事会。最后，我用主权理论来评估土著人民争取权利的努力的相对成功和失败。
This article discusses indigenous rights within the context of global governance. I begin by defining the terms “global governance” and “indigenous peoples” and summarizing the rights that are most important to indigenous peoples. The bulk of this article studies the global governance of indigenous rights in three areas. The first example is the creation of the 2007 UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. A second example involves violations of indigenous rights brought before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. A third case looks at a relatively new international regime created by indigenous peoples themselves—the Inuit Circumpolar Council. I conclude by using theories of sovereignty to assess the relative successes and failures of indigenous efforts to secure their rights.