Hidden secrets of deformation: Impact-induced compaction within a CV chondrite

Hidden secrets of deformation: Impact-induced compaction within a CV chondrite
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变形的隐藏秘密:CV 球粒陨石内撞击引起的压实

DOI:
10.1016/j.epsl.2016.07.050
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Forman L
Forman L
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Forman L

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CV 3阿连德是世界范围内研究最广泛的陨石之一。根据Stöffler等人(1991年)的分类方案,目前将其归类为S1--基本上未受震动,但最近的建模表明,在阿连德观测到的低孔隙度表明,该岩体应该经历了与地震有关的变形。在这项研究中,我们详细介绍了以前未检测到的证据的影响,通过使用电子背散射衍射映射,以确定在球粒,AOA和基质颗粒变形显微结构。我们的研究结果表明,富镁橄榄石球粒通常保留晶体塑性微观结构(特别是在其边缘),在变形的基质颗粒橄榄石的低角度边界有一个优选的方向,并在变形的差异之间发生球粒,周围和非相邻的基质颗粒。我们发现异质压实效应存在于整个矩阵中,与高度多孔的初始材料一致。鉴于这些晶体塑性变形微观结构的空间分布,我们认为,这是证据表明,阿连德经历了冲击诱导压实从最初的异质性和多孔母体。我们认为,目前的休克分类(Stöffler等人,1991)依赖于球粒内部的数据并不能限制样品的完整冲击历史。
The CV3 Allende is one of the most extensively studied meteorites in worldwide collections. It is currently classified as S1—essentially unshocked—using the classification scheme of Stöffler et al. (1991), however recent modelling suggests the low porosity observed in Allende indicates the body should have undergone compaction-related deformation. In this study, we detail previously undetected evidence of impact through use of Electron Backscatter Diffraction mapping to identify deformation microstructures in chondrules, AOAs and matrix grains. Our results demonstrate that forsterite-rich chondrules commonly preserve crystal-plastic microstructures (particularly at their margins); that low-angle boundaries in deformed matrix grains of olivine have a preferred orientation; and that disparities in deformation occur between chondrules, surrounding and non-adjacent matrix grains. We find heterogeneous compaction effects present throughout the matrix, consistent with a highly porous initial material. Given the spatial distribution of these crystal-plastic deformation microstructures, we suggest that this is evidence that Allende has undergone impact-induced compaction from an initially heterogeneous and porous parent body. We suggest that current shock classifications (Stöffler et al., 1991) relying upon data from chondrule interiors do not constrain the complete shock history of a sample.
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