Evolutionary biochemistry: revealing the historical and physical causes of protein properties.

Evolutionary biochemistry: revealing the historical and physical causes of protein properties.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrg3540
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发表时间:
2013-08
期刊:
Nature reviews. Genetics
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其他
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生命世界中蛋白质和核酸的全部组成是由进化决定的;它们的性质由物理和化学定律决定。对这两种因果关系的解释——分别是进化生物学和生物化学的范围——通常是孤立地进行的,但许多基本问题正好落在两个领域的交界处。在这里,我们阐明了进化生物化学的范式,旨在剖析生物分子多样化的物理机制和进化过程,并揭示它们的物理结构如何促进和限制其进化。我们展示了进化与生物化学的整合如何使我们更全面地理解为什么生物分子具有它们所具有的特性。
The repertoire of proteins and nucleic acids in the living world is determined by evolution; their properties are determined by the laws of physics and chemistry. Explanations of these two kinds of causality — the purviews of evolutionary biology and biochemistry, respectively — are typically pursued in isolation, but many fundamental questions fall squarely at the interface of fields. Here we articulate the paradigm of evolutionary biochemistry, which aims to dissect the physical mechanisms and evolutionary processes by which biological molecules diversified and to reveal how their physical architecture facilitates and constrains their evolution. We show how an integration of evolution with biochemistry moves us towards a more complete understanding of why biological molecules have the properties that they do.
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