Gender, perceived parental monitoring, and behavioral adjustment: influences on adolescent alcohol use.
Gender, perceived parental monitoring, and behavioral adjustment: influences on adolescent alcohol use.
复制标题
性别、感知的父母监控和行为调整：对青少年饮酒的影响。
DOI：
10.1037/0002-9432.72.3.392
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Adams,Gerald
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Webb,JohnA;Bray,JamesH;Getz,JGreg;Adams,Gerald
这项研究在两波纵向研究中考察了性别、感知的父母监督、外化行为和青少年饮酒之间的关系。与男性相比，女性报告更多地感受到父母的监督，而更少饮酒。认为母亲和父亲的监测与随着时间的推移酒精使用量的减少有关。随着时间的推移，酒精使用的增加与外化行为的增加有关。感知到的母性监测在性别和青少年饮酒之间起中介作用，也是青少年饮酒随时间变化的重要预测因素。在感知的母性监控和外化行为的背景下，感知的父亲监控并不是青少年饮酒的预测因素。讨论了性别在实施预防方案中的重要性。
This study examined relationships among gender, perceived parental monitoring, externalizing behaviors, and adolescent alcohol use in a 2‐wave longitudinal study. Females reported more perceived parental monitoring and less alcohol use than males. Perceived maternal and paternal monitoring were related to less alcohol use over time. Increases in alcohol use were associated with increases in externalizing behaviors over time. Perceived maternal monitoring mediated the relationship between gender and youth drinking and was also a significant predictor of changes in adolescent drinking over time. Perceived paternal monitoring was not a predictor of adolescent drinking in the context of perceived maternal monitoring and externalizing behaviors. The importance of gender in implementation of prevention programs is discussed.