Design, synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity studies of novel β-carbolinium bromides.
Design, synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity studies of novel β-carbolinium bromides.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.02.010
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发表时间:
2017-03-15
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Kumar D
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Venkataramana Reddy PO;Mishra S;Tantak MP;Nikhil K;Sadana R;Shah K;Kumar D
A series of novel β-carbolinium bromides has been synthesized from easily accessible β-carbolines and 1-aryl-2-bromoethanones. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity. Among the synthesized derivatives, compounds 16l, 16o and 16s exhibited potent anticancer activity with IC50 values of <10 μM against tested cancer cell lines. The most potent analogue 16l was broadly active against all the tested cancer cell lines (IC50 = 3.16–7.93 μM). In order to test the mechanism of cell death, we exposed castration resistant prostate cancer cell line (C4–2) to compounds 16l and 16s, which resulted in increased levels of cleaved PARP1 and AO/EB staining, indicating that β-carbolinium salts induce apoptosis in these cells. Additionally, the most potent β-carbolines 16l and 16s were found to inhibit tubulin polymerization.
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