LATENT SENSORY APHASIA IN HEMISPHERE-DAMAGED PATIENTS - AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY WITH TOKEN TEST
LATENT SENSORY APHASIA IN HEMISPHERE-DAMAGED PATIENTS - AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY WITH TOKEN TEST
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DOI：
10.1093/brain/89.4.815
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发表时间：
1966-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
14.5
通讯作者：
VIGNOLO, LA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BOLLER, F;VIGNOLO, LA
材料和方法 四组受试者（对照受试者、右脑损伤患者、非失语症左脑损伤患者和患有表达性失语但临床上没有明显理解缺陷迹象的左脑损伤患者）接受了 Token 测试、玛丽三纸测试和 1938 年 Raven 渐进矩阵。采用最后一个测试是为了全面衡量每个受试者的一般智力效率。 De Renzi 和 Faglioni (1965) 最近的一项研究结果证明，使用 Raven's PM 1938 作为局灶性脑损伤受试者智力的统一测量方法是合理的，该研究表明，损伤的半球部位似乎不会影响测试的表现。对照组为因精神神经症或颈椎以下神经病变而在神经科住院的患者，或因内科疾病在普通内科病房住院的患者。没有人显示出脑部疾病的证据。脑损伤受试者的病变一侧是根据临床发现确定的，通常辅以脑电图和神经放射学检查。有明显受累的患者
MATERIALS AND METHODSFour groups of subjects (control subjects, right brain-damaged patients, non-aphasic left brain-damaged patients, and left brain-damaged patients with expressive aphasia but without clinically evident signs of comprehension defects) were given the Token Test, Marie's Three Paper Test and Raven's Progressive Matrices 1938. The last test was adopted in order to get an overall measure of general intellectual efficiency for each subject. The use of Raven's PM 1938 as a unitary measure of intelligence in focal brain-damaged subjects was justified by the results of a recent study by De Renzi and Faglioni (1965) which showed that the hemispheric locus of lesion does not appear to influence the performance on the test. The control subjects were patients who had been hospitalized in the neurologic clinic because of psychoneurosis or neural lesions below the cervical spinal level, or in the general medicine wards because of internal diseases. None showed evidence of cerebral disease. The side of lesion in the brain-damaged subjects was determined on the basis of clinical findings, usually supplemented by electroencephalographic and neuroradiological investigations. Patients who had obvious involvement of