Inhomogeneous charge distribution of simple substances

Inhomogeneous charge distribution of simple substances
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单质的电荷分布不均匀

DOI:
10.1142/s0217979221501472
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Yao Xiao-Jun
Yao Xiao-Jun
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wei Cheng-Dong;Li Wen-Xiang;Ye Wen-Hai;Tang Fu-Ling;Xue Hong-Tao;Liang Ze-Fen;Luo Ya-Qiao;Yao Xiao-Jun

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Using density function theory calculation method, we investigated the charge distribution in nano- or low-dimension materials and some high pressure three-dimensional solids in many simple substances. It is found that if an atom in simple substances has different atomic environment from the other(s) nearby, they always have spontaneous charge inhomogeneity within local area. Charge inhomogeneity introduced by inequivalent atomic positions is a general phenomenon in simple substances, especially in their nano-materials. Such self-ionization significantly changes elemental matter’s physical and chemical properties. These results can advance the understanding on condensed matters, especially the internal structures and physical or chemical properties of elemental nano-materials, and could be a starting point for experimental investigation of self-ionization in them. The charge inhomogeneity of simple substances means their nonzero oxidation state or nonzero valence.
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发表时间: 2011-12
影响因子: 0.9
作者:
P. Macchi
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发表时间: 2009-02-12
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发表时间: 2020-03
期刊: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
影响因子: --
作者:
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发表时间: 2014-01-01
期刊: RSC ADVANCES
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