Lens clarity after 3-port lens-sparing vitrectomy in stage 4A and 4B retinal detachments secondary to retinopathy of prematurity.

Lens clarity after 3-port lens-sparing vitrectomy in stage 4A and 4B retinal detachments secondary to retinopathy of prematurity.
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早产儿视网膜病变继发的 4A 和 4B 期视网膜脱离 3 端口晶状体保留玻璃体切除术后的晶状体清晰度。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
A M A Archives of Ophthalmology
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
E. Holz
E. Holz
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Lakhanpal;G. Davis;R. Sun;T. Albini;E. Holz

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目的 评估3孔保留晶状体玻璃体切除术治疗继发于早产儿视网膜病变的4A和4B期牵引性视网膜脱离后的透镜清晰度。 方法 在一项回顾性、干预性、连续性临床病例系列研究中,对1998年2月1日至2004年1月31日期间因4A期和4B期牵引性视网膜脱离接受保留晶状体玻璃体切除术的102例患者的108只眼进行了回顾性分析。所有手术和随访检查均由一名外科医生进行。在最终随访检查时评估透镜透明度。 结果 在审查的108只眼中,102只(94.4%)在最终随访检查时保持透明晶状体,范围为术后6至48个月(平均32个月)。4A期32眼,4B期76眼。 结论 三孔法保留晶状体玻璃体切除术在术后早期白内障形成的风险相对较低。在视觉发育的关键时期保持清晰的晶状体透镜可能会导致更好的功能结果。
OBJECTIVE To assess lens clarity after 3-port lens-sparing vitrectomy for stages 4A and 4B tractional retinal detachment secondary to retinopathy of prematurity. METHODS In a retrospective, interventional, consecutive clinical case series, 108 eyes of 102 patients who underwent lens-sparing vitrectomy for stages 4A and 4B tractional retinal detachment from February 1, 1998, through January 31, 2004, were reviewed. All procedures and follow-up examinations were performed by a single surgeon. Lens clarity was assessed at the final follow-up examination. RESULTS Of the 108 eyes reviewed, 102 (94.4%) maintained clear lenses at the final follow-up examination, which ranged from 6 to 48 months (mean, 32 months) after the procedure. Thirty-two eyes had stage 4A detachments and 76 eyes had stage 4B. CONCLUSIONS Three-port lens-sparing vitrectomy may be performed with relatively low risk of cataract formation during the early postoperative period. Maintenance of a clear crystalline lens during the critical period of visual development may lead to better functional outcomes.
DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1988.01060130517027
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期刊: Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
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