High-resolution record of the Laschamp geomagnetic excursion at the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge

High-resolution record of the Laschamp geomagnetic excursion at the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge
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布莱克-巴哈马外脊拉尚地磁偏移的高分辨率记录

DOI:
10.1093/gji/ggt327
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Bourne M
Bourne M
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bourne M

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地磁漂移是指地磁场在“正常的长期”变化期间与预期行为的短暂偏差。拉尚在∼41 ka的远足就是这样一个偏差。先前公布的记录表明,与这一漂移相关的磁场方向迅速变化,同时磁场强度也大幅下降。准确测定漂移的时间,并确定它们在多个地点的持续时间,对于我们理解这些偏离期间的全球野外行为至关重要。我们在这里介绍了从布莱克-巴哈马外脊(大洋钻探计划第172段)上的两个大洋钻探计划(ODP1061和1062)站点获得的拉尚漂移的高分辨率古地磁记录。在这些位置的高沉积速率(∼30-40 cm KYR−1)使得能够确定漂移期间的过渡场行为。对四个岩心的离散样品的古地磁测量揭示了一个单一的漂移特征,间隔为30 cm,与更广泛的古强度低有关。我们使用与格陵兰冰芯的δ18O记录相关联的地层学来确定拉尚漂移的年龄和持续时间。根据这份年表,布莱克山脊的拉尚之旅发生在41.3kA的 。这种漂移的特征是在稳定的正极性和部分反转的极性状态之间的快速跃迁(小于200 yr)。这两个地点的古强度记录很好地吻合,揭示了两个显著的极小值。第一个极小值与41 ka的拉尚远足有关,第二个极小值对应于∼35.5 ka的莫诺湖远足。我们确定,拉尚期间在该地点的定向漂移不长于∼400 yr,发生在持续2000 yr的古强度最低值内。拉尚之旅在这个地点的持续时间比布莱克和冰岛盆地的远足要短得多。
Geomagnetic excursions are brief deviations of the geomagnetic field from behaviour expected during ‘normal secular’ variation. The Laschamp excursion at ∼41 ka was one such deviation. Previously published records suggest rapid changes in field direction and a concurrent substantial decrease in field intensity associated with this excursion. Accurate dating of excursions, and determination of their durations from multiple locations, is vital to our understanding of global field behaviour during these deviations. We present here high-resolution palaeomagnetic records of the Laschamp excursion obtained from two Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Sites, 1061 and 1062 on the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge (ODP Leg 172). High sedimentation rates (∼30–40 cm kyr−1) at these locations allow determination of transitional field behaviour during the excursion. Palaeomagnetic measurements of discrete samples from four cores reveal a single excursional feature, across an interval of 30 cm, associated with a broader palaeointensity low. We determine the age and duration of the Laschamp excursion using a stratigraphy linked to the δ18O record from the Greenland ice cores. This chronology dates the Laschamp excursion at the Blake Ridge to 41.3 ka. The excursion is characterized by rapid transitions (less than 200 yr) between stable normal polarity and a partially reversed polarity state. The palaeointensity record is in good agreement between the two sites, revealing two prominent minima. The first minimum is associated with the Laschamp excursion at 41 ka and the second corresponds to the Mono Lake excursion at ∼35.5 ka. We determine that the directional excursion during the Laschamp at this location was no longer than ∼400 yr, occurring within a palaeointensity minimum that lasted 2000 yr. The Laschamp excursion at this location is much shorter in duration than the Blake and Iceland Basin excursions.
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