Development, structure, and mechanism of synthetic antibodies that target claudin and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin complexes.
Development, structure, and mechanism of synthetic antibodies that target claudin and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin complexes.
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靶向claudin和灌注核肠毒素复合物的合成抗体的开发,结构和机制。
DOI:
10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102357
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发表时间:
2022-09
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Vecchio, Alex J.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Orlando, Benjamin J.;Dominik, Pawel K.;Roy, Sourav;Ogbu, Chinemerem P.;Erramilli, Satchal K.;Kossiakoff, Anthony A.;Vecchio, Alex J.
Strains of Clostridium perfringens produce a two-domain enterotoxin (CpE) that afflicts humans and domesticated animals, causing prevalent gastrointestinal illnesses. CpE’s C-terminal domain (cCpE) binds cell surface receptors, followed by a restructuring of its N-terminal domain to form a membrane-penetrating β-barrel pore, which is toxic to epithelial cells of the gut. The claudin family of membrane proteins are known receptors for CpE and also control the architecture and function of cell-cell contacts (tight junctions) that create barriers to intercellular molecular transport. CpE binding and assembly disables claudin barrier function and induces cytotoxicity via β-pore formation, disrupting gut homeostasis; however, a structural basis of this process and strategies to inhibit the claudin–CpE interactions that trigger it are both lacking. Here, we used a synthetic antigen-binding fragment (sFab) library to discover two sFabs that bind claudin-4 and cCpE complexes. We established these sFabs’ mode of molecular recognition and binding properties and determined structures of each sFab bound to claudin-4–cCpE complexes using cryo-EM. The structures reveal that the sFabs bind a shared epitope, but conform distinctly, which explains their unique binding equilibria. Mutagenesis of antigen/sFab interfaces observed therein result in binding changes, validating the structures, and uncovering the sFab’s targeting mechanism. From these insights, we generated a model for CpE’s claudin-bound β-pore that predicted sFabs would not prevent cytotoxicity, which we then verified in vivo. Taken together, this work demonstrates the development and mechanism of claudin/cCpE-binding sFabs that provide a framework and strategy for obstructing claudin/CpE assembly to treat CpE-linked gastrointestinal diseases.
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影响因子:
16.6
作者:
Mukherjee, Somnath;Erramilli, Satchal K.;Kossiakoff, Anthony A.
通讯作者:
Kossiakoff, Anthony A.
影响因子:
5.7
作者:
Dutka, Przemyslaw;Mukherjee, Somnath;Kossiakoff, Anthony A.
通讯作者:
Kossiakoff, Anthony A.
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
McClane, BA
通讯作者:
McClane, BA
DOI:
10.1016/j.str.2015.11.014
发表时间:
2016-02-02
期刊:
Structure (London, England : 1993)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Dominik PK;Borowska MT;Dalmas O;Kim SS;Perozo E;Keenan RJ;Kossiakoff AA
通讯作者:
Kossiakoff AA
DOI:
10.1107/s0907444909052925
发表时间:
2010-02
期刊:
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography
影响因子:
--
作者:
Adams PD;Afonine PV;Bunkóczi G;Chen VB;Davis IW;Echols N;Headd JJ;Hung LW;Kapral GJ;Grosse-Kunstleve RW;McCoy AJ;Moriarty NW;Oeffner R;Read RJ;Richardson DC;Richardson JS;Terwilliger TC;Zwart PH
通讯作者:
Zwart PH