Hypnosis and Surgery: Past, Present, and Future
Hypnosis and Surgery: Past, Present, and Future
复制标题
催眠与手术：过去、现在和未来
作者：
A. Wobst
催眠被定义为一种主观状态的诱导，在这种状态下，感知或记忆的改变可以通过暗示引起。自从18世纪梅斯默首次公开展示“动物磁力”以来，这种心理学工具的使用就吸引了医学界和公众的兴趣。催眠改变痛觉和记忆的应用可以追溯到几个世纪以前。然而，与麻醉学的药理学进展相比，在充分理解或欣赏其潜力方面取得的进展很少。最近，催眠引起了人们的兴趣，因为催眠似乎可以补充并可能增强有意识的镇静。当代临床研究人员声称，在小手术病例中，镇痛和催眠的结合优于传统的药物麻醉，患者和外科医生反应良好。同时，包括伤害性屈曲反射和正电子发射断层扫描在内的疼痛通路的基础研究已经获得了关于催眠生理相关的客观数据。在这篇文章中，我回顾了历史，基础科学和临床研究，以及最古老的治疗工具之一的现代实践考虑：暗示的力量。
Hypnosis has been defined as the induction of a subjective state in which alterations of perception or memory can be elicited by suggestion. Ever since the first public demonstrations of “animal magnetism” by Mesmer in the 18th century, the use of this psychological tool has fascinated the medical community and public alike. The application of hypnosis to alter pain perception and memory dates back centuries. Yet little progress has been made to fully comprehend or appreciate its potential compared to the pharmacologic advances in anesthesiology. Recently, hypnosis has aroused interest, as hypnosis seems to complement and possibly enhance conscious sedation. Contemporary clinical investigators claim that the combination of analgesia and hypnosis is superior to conventional pharmacologic anesthesia for minor surgical cases, with patients and surgeons responding favorably. Simultaneously, basic research of pain pathways involving the nociceptive flexion reflex and positron emission tomography has yielded objective data regarding the physiologic correlates of hypnosis. In this article I review the history, basic scientific and clinical studies, and modern practical considerations of one of the oldest therapeutical tools: the power of suggestion.
引导意象、催眠和头颈癌手术的恢复：一项探索性研究。
DOI：
10.1080/00207149108409637
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rapkin,DA;Straubing,M;Holroyd,JC
通讯作者：
Holroyd,JC