Suicidal motivations among opioid overdose survivors: Replication and extension.

Suicidal motivations among opioid overdose survivors: Replication and extension.
复制标题

阿片类药物过量幸存者的自杀动机:复制和扩展。

DOI:
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109437
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发表时间:
2022-06-01
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
McHugh, R. Kathryn
McHugh, R. Kathryn
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Connery, Hilary S.;Weiss, Roger D.;Griffin, Margaret L.;Trinh, Catherine D.;Kim, Jungjin;Rockett, Ian R. H.;McHugh, R. Kathryn

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Several studies suggest suicidal motivation may contribute to opioid overdose fatalities in people with opioid use disorder. In this study, we sought to replicate and extend prior findings suggesting that a desire to die is common prior to nonfatal opioid overdose in people with opioid use disorder. Adults receiving inpatient detoxification and stabilization who reported a history of opioid overdose (N=60) completed questions about suicidal cognition prior to their most recent overdose. Approximately 45% reported some desire to die prior to their most recent overdose, with 20% reporting they had some intention to die. The correlation between these ratings was of a moderate magnitude (ρ=.58). Almost 40% of the sample perceived no risk of overdose prior to their most recent overdose event, suggesting a significant underestimation of risk in this population. Desire to die was common in adults with opioid use disorder prior to nonfatal opioid overdose events, and 1 in 5 people with a history of opioid overdose reported intention to die prior to their most recent opioid overdose. Careful assessment of suicidal cognition in this population may improve prevention of opioid overdose deaths.
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