Gambling Behaviors and Problem Gambling: A Population-Based Comparison of Transgender/Gender Diverse and Cisgender Adolescents.
Gambling Behaviors and Problem Gambling: A Population-Based Comparison of Transgender/Gender Diverse and Cisgender Adolescents.
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赌博行为和问题赌博：跨性别/性别多元化和顺性别青少年的基于人群的比较。
DOI：
10.1007/s10899-018-9806-7
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Eisenberg,MarlaE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rider,GNic;McMorris,BarbaraJ;Gower,AmyL;Coleman,Eli;Eisenberg,MarlaE
大多数赌博研究利用一般的青年样本，并侧重于二元性别类别;很少有研究检查和比较跨性别和性别多样性（TGD）青年和他们的顺性别同龄人之间的赌博行为。目前的研究使用了来自2016年明尼苏达州学生调查的基于人口的数据，比较了TGD与顺性别青少年的赌博行为和问题赌博的患病率，此外还检查了出生分配性别的差异。分析样本包括9年级和11年级的80，929名学生（包括n= 2168 [2.7%] TGD）。卡方检验和科恩的deffect大小用于所有比较。TGD青年报告更多的参与大多数赌博行为和问题赌博相比，顺性别青年。在出生分配性别的比较中，TGD青年在出生时分配为男性，特别是在赌博参与和问题赌博的风险。TGD青年分配女性出生时也报告了较高的问题赌博率比这两个cisgender青年分配男性和女性出生时。研究结果表明，检查赌博行为和问题赌博的比率，以及确定弱势青年人口的差异是至关重要的，以制定文化上敏感和性别包容的预防，干预和推广计划。
Most gambling research utilizes general youth samples and focuses on binary gender categories; few studies examine and compare gambling behaviors between transgender and gender diverse (TGD) youth and their cisgender peers. The current study used population-based data from the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey to compare the prevalence of gambling behaviors and problem gambling among TGD versus cisgender adolescents, in addition to examining differences by birth-assigned sex. The analytic sample consisted of 80,929 students (including,n= 2168 [2.7%] TGD) in 9th and 11th grades. Chi-square tests and Cohen’sdeffect sizes were used for all comparisons. TGD youth reported greater involvement in most gambling behaviors and problem gambling compared to cisgender youth. In comparisons by birth-assigned sex, TGD youth assigned male at birth were particularly at risk for gambling involvement and problem gambling. TGD youth assigned female at birth also reported higher rates of problem gambling than both cisgender youth assigned male and female at birth. Results suggest that examining rates of gambling behavior and problem gambling as well as identifying disparities in vulnerable youth populations is crucial in order to develop culturally responsive and gender inclusive prevention, intervention, and outreach programs.