STRATEGIES FOR VISUAL WORD RECOGNITION AND ORTHOGRAPHICAL DEPTH - A MULTILINGUAL COMPARISON
STRATEGIES FOR VISUAL WORD RECOGNITION AND ORTHOGRAPHICAL DEPTH - A MULTILINGUAL COMPARISON
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.13.1.104
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发表时间：
1987-02-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
BENTIN, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FROST, R;KATZ, L;BENTIN, S
我们调查的心理现实的概念，正字法的深度和视觉单词识别的影响，通过检查希伯来语，英语和塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语的命名性能。我们进行了三组实验，其中我们使用母语和相同的实验方法在每种语言。实验1表明，词汇的刺激（高频词，低频词，和nonwords）的状态显着影响命名希伯来语（最深的三个拼写）。这种影响在英语中是中等的，在塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语中是不显著的（三种拼写法中最浅的）。此外，只有在希伯来语词汇状态有类似的影响命名和词汇决策性能。实验二发现，希伯来语命名的语义启动效应大于英语，而塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语完全不存在。实验3表明，很大一部分的非词汇标记（nonwords）在刺激列表中影响希伯来语和英语中的单词命名，但不是在塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语。这些结果被解释为有力支持的正字法的深度假设，并建议，在一般情况下，在浅的正字法音韵是直接从打印产生的，而在深的正字法音韵是来自内部词汇。
We investigated the psychological reality of the concept of orthographical depth and its influence on visual word recognition by examining naming performance in Hebrew, English, and Serbo-Croatian. We ran three sets of experiments in which we used native speakers and identical experimental methods in each language. Experiment 1 revealed that the lexical status of the stimulus (high-frequency words, low-frequency words, and nonwords) significantly affected naming in Hebrew (the deepest of the three orthographies). This effect was only moderate in English and nonsignificant in Serbo-Croatian (the shallowest of the three orthographies). Moreover, only in Hebrew did lexical status have similar effects on naming and lexical decision performance. Experiment 2 revealed that semantic priming effects in naming were larger in Hebrew than in English and completely absent in Serbo-Croatian. Experiment 3 revealed that a large proportion of nonlexical tokens (nonwords) in the stimulus list affects naming words in Hebrew and in English, but not in Serbo-Croatian. These results were interpreted as strong support for the orthographical depth hypothesis and suggest, in general, that in shallow orthographies phonology is generated directly from print, whereas in deep orthographies phonology is derived from the internal lexicon.