Retrieval constraints on associative elaborations.
Retrieval constraints on associative elaborations.
复制标题
关联阐述的检索限制。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.13.2.301
复制
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Marks,W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marks,W
本研究探讨了联想阐述在自由回忆和线索回忆中的作用。细化是通过让被试念一个关联的词来操纵的，这个词可以被整合到一个激活的情景跟踪中，然后对目标概念进行句子编码操作。在实验1和实验2中，当单词与目标编码的句子上下文相关时，与只与目标、目标和上下文都相关时相比，自由回忆更容易。正向反应编码的目标相关条件与不相关的对照条件没有差异。当提供句子框架上下文作为检索线索时，同样的模式也适用于提示回忆（实验1）。然而，实验2表明，如果将阐述词作为线索提供给目标，那么当它与目标及其上下文相关或仅与目标相关时，回忆率最高。从关联阐述的检索约束的角度讨论了结果。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
This research investigated the role of associative elaborations on free-and cued-recall performance. Elaboration was manipulated by having subjects pronounce an associatively related word that could be integrated into an activated episodic trace following sentence-encoding operations on the target concept. In Experiments 1 and 2, free recall was facilitated when the word was related to the sentence context of the target encoding compared to when it was related only to the target, or both the target and the context. The target-related conditions did not differ from an unrelated control condition for positive response encodings. This same pattern held for cued recall when the sentence frame context was provided as the retrieval cue (Experiment 1). However, Experiment 2 showed that if the elaborating word was provided as a cue for the target, then recall was highest when it was related to both the target and its context or only to the target. The results are discussed in terms of retrieval constraints on associative elaborations.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)