Patient-Related Risk Factors for Maxillary Sinus Augmentation Procedures: A Systematic Literature Review.
Patient-Related Risk Factors for Maxillary Sinus Augmentation Procedures: A Systematic Literature Review.
复制标题
上颌窦提升手术的患者相关风险因素：系统文献综述。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Martin Leung;Reem Alghamdi;InËs Fernandez Guallart;M. Bergamini;P. Yu;S. Froum;Sang
由于骨质量差、牙槽嵴萎缩以及拔牙后窦底气化，上颌后牙传统上对成功种植牙种植体提出了挑战。然而，随着文献中报道的成功且可预测的手术结果，越来越多的临床医生和患者在无牙颌后牙区选择种植体支持的修复体。因此，上颌窦提升术和增强术越来越受欢迎。人们对骨移植材料和植入物的类型、进行鼻窦增强的微创技术以及鼻窦移植的植入物植入时机进行了广泛的研究。尽管鼻窦移植手术中采用的技术和生物材料是可预测的，但术中和术后并发症仍然很常见。目前的许多文献讨论了与鼻窦增高术相关的局部危险因素，很少有研究关注与患者相关的危险因素。本次综述的目的是识别、评估和讨论患者相关风险因素的可能管理方法，以实现更可预测的上颌窦底增强术结果。
The posterior maxilla has traditionally presented a challenge for successful placement of dental implants due to a combination of poor bone quality, ridge atrophy, and pneumatization of the sinus floor following tooth extraction. However, with the successful and predictable surgical outcomes reported in the literature, more clinicians and patients are choosing an implant-supported restoration in the edentulous posterior maxilla. Consequently, sinus elevation and augmentation have gained more popularity. Extensive research has been conducted on types of bone graft materials and implants, less-invasive techniques to perform sinus augmentation, and timing for implant placement for sinus grafting. Despite the predictability of the techniques and biomaterials employed in sinus grafting procedures, intra- and postoperative complications are common. Much of the current literature discusses the local risk factors related to sinus augmentation, with few studies focusing on the patient-related risk factors. The purpose of this review is to identify, evaluate, and discuss the possible management of patient-related risk factors to allow for more predictable maxillary sinus floor augmentation outcomes.