Annual Review
Annual Review
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DOI：
10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-1022-2016005
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发表时间：
2000-03
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
D. Phoenix
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Phoenix
经过几十年的深入研究，阿诺利斯蜥蜴已经成为一种生物模式系统。我们回顾了关于变色龙的新研究如何推进了我们对生态学和进化的理解，挑战了长期存在的范式，开辟了新的研究领域。最近的变色龙研究揭示了行为的变化如何重建生态群落，以及如何刺激和阻碍进化，有时是同时进行的。同样，对变色龙的空间或系统进化实验的研究也证明了时空尺度上的进化重复性，同时也阐明了其局限性。目前的研究将变色龙视为人类世生物学的新兴模型，最近的工作说明了人类重新配置自然栖息地、改变气候以及通过城市化和物种引进创造新的环境和社区时物种如何做出反应。随着基因组学、遗传学和生态学方法的不断发展，
With decades of intensive study, Anolis lizards have emerged as a biological model system. We review how new research on anoles has advanced our understanding of ecology and evolution, challenging long-standing paradigms and opening new areas of inquiry.Recent anole research reveals how changes in behavior can restructure ecological communities and can both stimulate and stymie evolution, sometimes simultaneously. Likewise, investigation of anoles as spatial or phylogenetic evolutionary experiments has documented evolutionary repeatability across spatiotemporal scales, while also illumi-nating its limits. Current research places anoles as an emerging model for Anthropocene biology, with recent work illustrating how species respond as humans reconfigure natural habitats, alter the climate, and create novel environments and communities through urbanization and species introduction. Combined with ongoing methodological developments in genomics, phylogenetics, and ecology, the growing foundational knowledge of