Autoimmune Effects of Lung Cancer Immunotherapy Revealed by Data‐Driven Analysis on a Nationwide Cohort

Autoimmune Effects of Lung Cancer Immunotherapy Revealed by Data‐Driven Analysis on a Nationwide Cohort
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通过对全国队列的数据驱动分析揭示肺癌免疫治疗的自身免疫效应

DOI:
10.1002/cpt.1597
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Kohane, Isaac S.
Kohane, Isaac S.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang, Shihao;Yu, Kun‐Hsing;Palmer, Nathan;Fox, Kathe;Kou, S. C.;Kohane, Isaac S.

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肺癌免疫治疗的自身免疫不良反应在人群水平上尚未完全了解。使用来自商业健康保险索赔的观察数据,我们使用匹配方法比较了免疫检查点抑制剂(包括pembrolizumab和nivolumab)和化疗的自身免疫性疾病风险。治疗开始后6个月,接受免疫治疗的患者中新发自身免疫性疾病的累积发生率为13.13%(95%可信区间(CI)为10.79-15.50%),化疗组为6.65%(95% CI,5.79-7.50%),构成风险比(HR)为1.97(95% CI,1.58-2.48)。帕博利珠单抗(HR = 2.06(95% CI,1.20-3.65),P= 0.0032)和纳武单抗(HR = 1.76(95% CI,1.39-2.24),P< 0.0001)与发生自身免疫性疾病的风险较高相关,尤其是甲状腺功能减退症(P< 0.0001)。我们的研究结果表明,需要监测免疫治疗的自身免疫副作用。
The autoimmune adverse effects of lung cancer immunotherapy are not fully understood at the population level. Using observational data from commercial health insurance claims, we compared autoimmune diseases risk of immune checkpoint inhibitors (including pembrolizumab and nivolumab) and that of chemotherapy using the matching method. By 6 months after treatment initialization, the cumulative incidence of new autoimmune diseases among patients receiving immunotherapy was 13.13% (95% confidence interval (CI), 10.79–15.50%) and that of the matched chemotherapy patients was 6.65% (95% CI, 5.79–7.50%), constituting a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.97 (95% CI, 1.58–2.48). Both pembrolizumab (HR = 2.06 (95% CI, 1.20–3.65),P= 0.0032) and nivolumab (HR = 1.76 (95% CI, 1.39–2.24),P< 0.0001) were associated with higher risks of developing autoimmune diseases, especially for hypothyroidism (P< 0.0001). Our findings suggest the need to monitor autoimmune side effects of immunotherapy.
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发表时间: 2016-11-01
期刊: JAMA oncology
影响因子: 28.4
作者:
Khan SA;Pruitt SL;Xuan L;Gerber DE
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发表时间: 2012-06-28
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
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结合免疫检查点封锁的暴发性心肌炎。
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1609214
发表时间: 2016-11-03
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
影响因子: --
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Johnson DB;Balko JM;Compton ML;Chalkias S;Gorham J;Xu Y;Hicks M;Puzanov I;Alexander MR;Bloomer TL;Becker JR;Slosky DA;Phillips EJ;Pilkinton MA;Craig-Owens L;Kola N;Plautz G;Reshef DS;Deutsch JS;Deering RP;Olenchock BA;Lichtman AH;Roden DM;Seidman CE;Koralnik IJ;Seidman JG;Hoffman RD;Taube JM;Diaz LA Jr;Anders RA;Sosman JA;Moslehi JJ
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DOI: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.02.018
发表时间: 2015-04-01
影响因子: 3.2
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DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.7028
发表时间: 2018-06-19
影响因子: 120.7
作者:
Song, Huan;Fang, Fang;Valdimarsdottir, Unnur A.
通讯作者: Valdimarsdottir, Unnur A.