Implications of agency and communion for patient and spouse adjustment to a first coronary event.
Implications of agency and communion for patient and spouse adjustment to a first coronary event.
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代理和交流对患者和配偶适应首次冠心病事件的影响。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
V. Helgeson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
V. Helgeson
本研究探讨了代理和交流对第一次冠心病事件的心理适应的影响。患者在出院前不久（时间1）在医院接受了关于代理和交流以及心理调整的采访，然后在出院后3个月（时间2）与配偶一起沿着在家中再次接受采访。据推测，极端agentic的方向（unameliated代理）和极端的社区方向（unameliated共融）将与穷人的适应患者和配偶，但该机构将促进自我调整和共融将促进合作伙伴的调整。总的来说，结果证实了预测。有人认为，最痛苦的夫妻是由一个完全自主的病人和一个完全共融的配偶组成的。虽然这些夫妇中的病人没有表现出最大的痛苦，但配偶却表现出最大的痛苦。
The present study examined the effects of agency and communion on psychological adjustment to a 1st coronary event. Patients were interviewed about agency and communion and psychological adjustment in the hospital shortly before discharge (Time 1) and then reinterviewed along with spouses in their homes 3 months after discharge (Time 2). It was hypothesized that the extreme agentic orientation (unmitigated agency) and the extreme communal orientation (unmitigated communion) would be associated with poor adjustment for patients and spouses but that agency would promote self adjustment and communion would promote partner adjustment. In general, results confirmed predictions. It was suggested that the most distressed couples consist of a patient high in unmitigated agency and a spouse high in unmitigated communion. Although patients in such couples did not evidence the most distress, spouses did.