The consciousness continuum: from "qualia" to "free will"

The consciousness continuum: from "qualia" to "free will"
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DOI:
10.1007/s00426-004-0206-5
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发表时间:
2005-06-01
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Mandler, G
Mandler, G
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mandler, G

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意识连续体被视为从简单的感官体验延伸到复杂的主观构造,导致明显的意识意志的运用。这两个极端之间的现象包括自发发生的心理内容、无意识的感知体验、记忆检索和问题解决(包括意识内容的反馈)。有两个因素描述了这个连续体:意图的存在或不存在(心理学上定义的)以及所涉及的认知结构的复杂性。除其他好处外,这种分析旨在为诸如感受性、自由意志和意向性等形而上学和模糊概念提供替代方案。
The consciousness continuum is seen as extending from simple sensory experiences to complex subjective constructions resulting in the apparent exercise of conscious will. The phenomena between these two extremes include spontaneously occurring mental contents, unintended perceptual experiences, memory retrievals, and problem solving including feedback of conscious contents. Two factors describe this continuum: The presence or absence of intention (psychologically defined) and the complexity of the cognitive construction involved. Among other benefits, such an analysis is intended to provide an alternative to metaphysical and vague concepts such as qualia, free will, and intentionality.