Blocking between landmarks during 2-D (touchscreen) and 3-D (ARENA) search tasks with pigeons.

Blocking between landmarks during 2-D (touchscreen) and 3-D (ARENA) search tasks with pigeons.
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DOI:
10.3758/s13420-014-0153-y
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Blaisdell AP
Blaisdell AP
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leising KJ;Wong J;Ruprecht CM;Blaisdell AP

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Many studies investigating cue competition have focused on the blocking effect. We investigated the blocking effect with pigeons using a landmark-based spatial search task in both a touchscreen preparation (Experiment 1a) and in an Automated Remote Environmental Navigation Apparatus (Experiment 1b). In Phase 1, two landmarks (LM, A and Z) appeared on separate trials as colored circles among a row of eight (touchscreen) or six (ARENA) identical response units. Subjects were rewarded for pecking at a target response unit to the right of LM A and to the left of an extraneous LM, Z. During blocking trials in Phase 2, LM X was presented in compound with a second LM (A), which had been previously trained. On control trials, LM Y was presented in compound with LM B and a target in the same manner as trials of AX, except neither landmark was previously trained with the target. All subjects were then tested with separate trials of A, X, B, and Y. Testing revealed poor spatial control by X relative to A and Y. We report the first evidence for a spatial blocking effect in pigeons and additional support for associative effects (e.g., blocking) occurring under similar conditions (e.g., training sessions, spatial relationships, etc.) in 3-D and 2-D search tasks.
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发表时间: 1996-03-01
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