The influence of temperature on energy budget variables, body size, and seasonal occurrence of the isopod Idotea baltica (Pallas)
The influence of temperature on energy budget variables, body size, and seasonal occurrence of the isopod Idotea baltica (Pallas)
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温度对等足类动物 Idotea baltica (Pallas) 的能量收支变量、体型和季节发生的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
1980
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Daborn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. W. Strong;G. Daborn
研究了温度对波罗的海伊杜茶摄食率（C）和代谢率（R）的影响，以解释平均最高温度相差2-4 °C的两个栖息地种群在最大体型、寿命和季节性发生方面的差异。结果表明，C和R受温度的不同影响，使得C-R值随身体大小和温度变化很大。这些数据表明，小型等足类动物（<20 mg）在研究的最高温度（14 °C）下生长最快，而较大的动物具有最大的C-R值，并且可能在较低的温度（约14 ° C）下生长最快。 9 °C）。这种模式解释了为什么在较低温度下的种群比生活在类似的温暖栖息地的种群寿命长一倍，生长到更大的规模，并且显然离开潮间带的时间更长。在其他海洋和淡水甲壳类动物种群的现象进行了讨论的结果。
Effects of temperature on ingestion (C) and metabolic (R) rates in Idotea baltica are examined to explain differences in maximum body size, longevity, and seasonal occurrence in two populations occupying habitats differing by 2–4 °C in average maximum temperature. Results illustrate that C and R are differentially affected by temperature such that the value C – R varies considerably with both body size and temperature. These data indicate that small isopods (< 20 mg) would grow most rapidly at the highest temperature studied (14 °C), whereas larger animals have maximum C – R values, and presumably grow most rapidly, at cooler temperatures (ca. 9 °C). The pattern explains why the population at the lower temperature lives twice as long, grows to much larger size, and apparently leaves the intertidal zone for a longer period than do those living in the similar warmer habitat. The results are discussed in relation to phenomena noted in other marine and freshwater crustacean populations.