Association between Preferred Language and Risk of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection in Children in the United States.
Association between Preferred Language and Risk of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection in Children in the United States.
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DOI：
10.4269/ajtmh.21-0779
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发表时间：
2021-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yun K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Otto WR;Grundmeier RW;Montoya-Williams D;Njoroge WFM;Wallis KE;Gerber JS;Yun K
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)大流行对黑人、西班牙裔和其他有色人种的影响不成比例，尽管关于一个人的语言对SARS-CoV-2感染的影响的数据有限。考虑到移民和非英语家庭面临的障碍，我们测试了除英语以外首选语言的儿童是否与SARS-CoV-2感染有关。在第一波疫情中，来自非英语家庭的儿童预测SARS-CoV-2试验阳性的概率更高(调整后的优势比为3.76；95%可信区间为2.07-6.67)。这种差异持续到第二波(调整后的优势比，1.64；95%可信区间，1.10-2.41)，尽管与更喜欢说英语的家庭相比，差异随着时间的推移而缩小。这些发现表明，来自非英语家庭的儿童感染SARS-CoV-2的风险增加，需要努力扭转导致这种风险增加的系统性不平等。
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has had a disproportionate impact on Black, Hispanic, and other individuals of color, although data on the effect of a person’s language on SARS-CoV-2 infection are limited. Considering the barriers suffered by immigrants and non-English-speaking families, we tested whether children with a preferred language other than English was associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Children from families with a preferred language other than English had a higher predicted probability of SARS-CoV-2 test positivity (adjusted odds ratio, 3.76; 95% CI, 2.07–6.67) during the first wave of the pandemic. This discrepancy continued into the second wave (adjusted odds ratio, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.10–2.41), although the difference compared with families who prefer to speak English decreased over time. These findings suggest that children from non-English-speaking families are at increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and efforts to reverse systemic inequities causing this increased risk are needed.
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