The Perception and Interpretation of Hanseatic Material Culture in the North Atlantic: Problems and Suggestions
The Perception and Interpretation of Hanseatic Material Culture in the North Atlantic: Problems and Suggestions
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北大西洋汉萨物质文化的认知与解读：问题与建议
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
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通讯作者：
N. Mehler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Mehler
本文从波罗的海地区对汉萨物质文化的概念进行讨论，并将其向西转移到北大西洋群岛和挪威，重点讨论了汉萨商人与北欧边缘社会之间的联系地带。在14世纪至17世纪期间，这一地区的人民与德国人进行了大量的交流，这一过程可能会对当地文化产生重大影响。这项研究描述了德国北部生产并进口到北部的文物作为传播文化的媒介，并指出在追踪北欧文物分布方面存在许多复杂的问题，这些问题是由多边和非法贸易、盗版和第三方参与造成的。借助考古学的方法，本文的第二部分试图通过对汉萨文物的分类来解决其中的一些问题。
Abstract This paper takes the discussion on the concept of Hanseatic material culture from the Baltic and moves it west towards the North Atlantic islands and Norway, focusing on the contact zones between Hanse traders and societies at the fringes of northern Europe. The peoples of this area conducted considerable exchange with the Germans during the 14th through the 17th centuries, a process which could have led to significant impacts on the native cultures. This study describes artifacts produced in northern Germany and imported to the north as a medium transporting culture, and points out the many complex problems in tracing artifact distribution in northern Europe that are caused by multilateral and illegal trade, piracy, and the involvement of third parties. With the help of archaeological methods, the second part of the paper attempts to address some of those issues by suggesting a classification of Hanseatic artifacts.