What do you do when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal benefits of sharing positive events
What do you do when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal benefits of sharing positive events
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228
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发表时间：
2004-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Asher, ER
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gable, SL;Reis, HT;Asher, ER
四项研究考察了好事发生时寻求他人帮助的个人和人际关系后果（即资本化）。两项研究表明，与他人交流个人积极事件与增加日常积极影响和幸福感有关，超出了积极事件本身和其他日常事件的影响。此外，当其他人被认为对资本化尝试做出积极和建设性（而不是被动或破坏性）的反应时，收益进一步增强。两项研究发现，在亲密的关系中，伴侣通常会对资本化的尝试做出积极的反应，这与更高的关系幸福感（例如，亲密关系，日常婚姻满意度）有关。研究结果讨论了理解人们如何“应对”积极事件、培养积极情绪和增强社会联系的理论和实证重要性。
Four studies examined the intrapersonal and interpersonal consequences of seeking out others when good things happen (i.e., capitalization). Two studies showed that communicating personal positive events with others was associated with increased daily positive affect and well-being, above and beyond the impact of the positive event itself and other daily events. Moreover, when others were perceived to respond actively and constructively (and not passively or destructively) to capitalization attempts, the benefits were further enhanced. Two studies found that close relationships in which one's partner typically responds to capitalization attempts enthusiastically were associated with higher relationship well-being (e.g., intimacy, daily marital satisfaction). The results are discussed in terms of the theoretical and empirical importance of understanding how people "cope" with positive events, cultivate positive emotions, and enhance social bonds.