PRESUPPOSITIONS IN ARTHUR MILLER’S PLAY SCRIPTDEATH OF A SALESMAN

PRESUPPOSITIONS IN ARTHUR MILLER’S PLAY SCRIPTDEATH OF A SALESMAN
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阿瑟·米勒戏剧剧本《推销员之死》中的预设

DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Jazuli
M. Jazuli
中科院分区：
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文献类型：
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作者：
M. Jazuli

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有些人在发展逻辑推理方面有困难 尤其是在学术写作中。这一研究有助于发展逻辑推理 以及他们如何在他们的话语中使用它，因为它是关于一个 两个命题之间的一种隐含关系，称为预设。这是 肯定有益于发展他们的分析和提出论证 这将在他们的生活中使用。本研究分析了游戏中的预设 亚瑟米勒的剧本《推销员之死》本研究的目的是 识别《推销员之死》剧本中预设的类型 并识别含有特殊成分的话语的语言功能 《推销员之死》剧本中的预设本研究采用定性 法数据来源是亚瑟米勒的《一个 推销员本研究运用了预设理论和语言功能理论 来分析数据。在本研究中，笔者发现了48个特殊的数据， 预设从48个数据中，笔者发现了四种类型的预设。他们 词汇预设（22个话语）、反事实预设（6个话语 结构预设（18个话语）和事实预设（2个话语 话语）。作者还发现了两种语言功能， 预设他们是代表和指挥。词汇 预设既体现了代表的功能，又体现了指示的功能。的 反事实预设体现了表征功能。结构性 预设既体现了代表的功能，又体现了指示的功能。事实 预设显示代表性功能。
Some people have difficulty in developing their logical reasoning especially in academic writing. This study helps to develop the logical reasoning of the readers and how they can use it in their utterances because it is about one kind of implied relation between two propositions called presupposition. This is surely beneficial for developing their analysis and presenting argumentation which will be used in their life. This research analyzes presuppositions in play script Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller. The objectives of this research are to identify the types of presuppositions founds in Death of a Salesman play script and to identify the language function of utterances containing the special presupposition in Death of a Salesman play script. This research used a qualitative method. The source of data was play script of Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman. This research used the theory of presupposition and language functions of speech acts to analyze the data. In this study, the writer found 48 data of special presuppositions. From 48 data, the writer found 4 types of presuppositions. They are lexical presupposition (22 utterances), counterfactual presupposition (6 utterances), structural presupposition (18 utterances) and factive presupposition (2 utterances). The writer also found 2 language functions in the use of the presuppositions. They are representatives and directives. The lexical presuppositions show both functions of representatives and directives. The counterfactual presuppositions show representatives functions. The structural presuppositions show both functions of representatives and directives. The factive presuppositions show representative functions.