Psychosocial aspects of mothers of children with strabismus
Psychosocial aspects of mothers of children with strabismus
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jaapos.2005.01.008
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发表时间：
2005-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Pasa, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Akay, AP;Cakaloz, B;Pasa, E
目的：本研究的目的是调查斜视儿童的母亲的心理状况，她们对孩子的态度，以及她们的家庭功能。研究方法：这项研究于2000年至2002年在Dokuz Eylul大学医学院进行，涉及30名斜视儿童和31名健康对照。所有母亲均被要求完成贝克抑郁量表（BDI）、状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）、父母态度研究工具（PARI）和家庭评估工具（FAD）。结果：斜视儿童母亲的抑郁评分显著高于对照组（P = 0.042）。在民主态度上，父母与子女之间没有建立起支持和友谊关系（P = 0.0001）。这些母亲有显着较高的得分在拒绝母亲的角色（P = 0.017），与对照组的母亲相比。她们在与孩子的关系中感到紧张、苦恼和愤怒，对母亲的角色感到不快和更多的不满。斜视儿童的母亲在家庭中的角色功能较差，这与满足食物、衣服和支持需求有关（P = 0.034）。与对照组的母亲相比，他们的情感反应性也较差，这意味着家庭成员以适当的情感做出反应的能力（P = 0.003）和一般功能较差（P = 0.040）。结论：这项研究表明，对于患有斜视的孩子的母亲来说，斜视对他们的生活和家庭关系产生了不利影响。
Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the psychological profile of mothers of children with strabismus, their attitudes to their children, and their family functioning. Methods: This study was conducted at Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, from 2000 to 2002 and involved a series of 30 children with strabismus and 31 healthy controls. All mothers were asked to complete Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Parental Attitude Research Instrument (PARI), and Family Assessment Device (FAD). Results: Mothers of the children with strabismus had significantly higher depression scores (P = 0.042) compared with mothers of the control group. They demonstrated significantly lower scores in democratic attitude, meaning that they failed to constitute a supportive and friendship relation with their children, (P = 0.0001). These mothers had significantly higher scores in rejection of maternal role (P = 0.017) as compared with mothers of the control group. They were nervous, distressed, and angry in the relationship with their children, with unhappiness and more dissatisfaction with respect to maternal role. Mothers of the children with strabismus had poor role functioning in the family, which is related to satisfying the food, clothing, and support needs (P = 0.034). They also had poor affective responsiveness, which means the ability of family members to respond with appropriate emotion (P = 0.003), and poor general functioning (P = 0.040) as compared with mothers of the control group. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that, for mothers who have children with strabismus, strabismus had an adverse effect on their lives, and their family relationships.