THE OCCURRENCE OF INORGANIC ELEMENTS IN MARINE ALGAE OF THE ATLANTIC PROVINCES OF CANADA
THE OCCURRENCE OF INORGANIC ELEMENTS IN MARINE ALGAE OF THE ATLANTIC PROVINCES OF CANADA
复制标题
加拿大大西洋省份海藻中无机元素的存在
DOI：
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发表时间：
1958
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. M. Langille
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Young;W. M. Langille
从加拿大大西洋沿岸采集的大量海洋物种的绿色、红色和棕色藻类的样品，分析了总灰分、Na、K、Ca和Si，以及微量元素As、Co、Cu、F、I、Mn、Mo、Ni、Pb和Zn。海藻中氟含量的数据首次被记录。自来水冲洗使灰分、Na、K、Si含量降低，但对其它元素含量影响不大，海水对F、Mo、Co、Cu、As、Ni、Mn、Zn、I的富集程度有很大差异，依次为：F、Mo、Co、Cu、As、Ni、Mn、Zn、I。观察到的浓度范围为Na 1.6-4.7、K 2.3-7.1、Ca 0.9-2.3、Si 0.5-2.0（以干物质百分比计）;结果表明，该植物体内微量元素含量范围为：I 20-2490，Zn 35-97，Mn 20-50，Cu 6-62，As 2-75，F 2-22，Pb 0.8，Ni 0.3-2，Co 0.1-0.7，Mo 0.2-1.4。两种海带的叶状体和菌柄中的浓度存在差异。
Specimens of numerous marine species of the green, red, and brown algae from the Atlantic coast of Canada have been analyzed for total ash, Na, K, Ca, and Si, and the trace elements, As, Co, Cu, F, I, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, and Zn. Figures for fluorine in seaweeds are recorded for the first time. Thorough washing with tap water lowered the content of the ash, Na, K, and Si, but did not affect appreciably the concentrations of other elements.Accumulation from the sea water was apparent in greatly varying degrees in the following ascending order: F, Mo, Co, Cu, As, Ni, Mn, Zn, I. The ranges in concentration observed were Na 1.6–4.7, K 2.3–7.1, Ca 0.9–2.3, Si 0.5–2.0, as percentage of dry matter; I 20–2490, Zn 35–97, Mn 20–50, Cu 6–62, As 2–75, F 2–22, Pb 0.8, Ni 0.3–2, Co 0.1–0.7, Mo 0.2–1.4 as p.p.m.No seasonal variation was detectable in the concentration of trace elements in Chondrus crispus. Differences in concentration were observed between frond and stipe in two species of Laminaria.