Sacred Journey to a Nation: The Construction of a Shrine in Postwar Kosovo
Sacred Journey to a Nation: The Construction of a Shrine in Postwar Kosovo
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一个国家的神圣之旅：战后科索沃的一座圣殿的建造
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Schwandner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Anna Di Lellio;S. Schwandner
1998年3月，塞尔维亚人臭名昭著地屠杀了一个好战的阿族大家庭，这里已成为战后科索沃最著名的圣地，吸引了数以千计的阿族游客。受史密斯(2003)作为国家认同的神圣来源的“记忆的地域化”和麦坎内尔(1999[1976])的“视觉神圣化”五阶段模型的启发，本文追溯了遗址的神圣纪念地形、建造过程、社会和物质再现，并增加了第六个阶段的解释--“政治再现”。基于民族志田野调查、从这座神社产生的纪念文献以及对核心主人公(包括前游击队)和参观者的大量采访，文章探讨了殉难和牺牲的宗教主题以及团结和好战的传统主义理想在该遗址体现的方式，并使全国范围内庆祝民族抵抗、团结和独立的活动具有意义。俯瞰德雷尼察中部山谷中的普雷卡兹村，那里是科索沃战争最激烈的地方，贾沙里家族大院被烧毁的废墟提醒着人们一件悲惨的事件，丰富的旅程，第一卷。7第1期A1 J7.1内部-SB1 11/5/06 8：42上午A1页
The site of an infamous Serb massacre of a militant Albanian extended family in March 1998 has become the most prominent sacred shrine in postwar Kosovo attracting thousands of Albanian visitors. Inspired by Smith’s (2003) ‘territorialization of memory’ as a sacred source of national identity and MacCannell’s (1999 [1976]) five-stage model of ‘sight sacralization’, this article traces the site’s sacred memorial topography, its construction process, its social and material reproductions, and adds a sixth stage to the interpretation – the ‘political reproduction’. Based on ethnographic fieldwork, the commemorative literature emanating from this shrine and on numerous interviews with core protagonists (including former guerrilla) and visitors, the article explores the ways in which the religious themes of martyrdom and sacrifice, as well as traditionalist ideals of solidarity and militancy, are embodied at the site and give sense to a nationwide celebration of ethno-national resistance, solidarity and independence. Overlooking the hamlet of Prekaz, in the central valley of Drenica where the Kosovo war was fought most intensely, the burned ruins of the Jashari family’s compound stands as a reminder of a tragic event, rich JOURNEYS, VOL. 7 ISSUE 1 a1 J7.1 INSIDE-SB1 11/5/06 8:42 am Page a1