Brain Networks and Cognitive Architectures.
Brain Networks and Cognitive Architectures.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.027
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发表时间:
2015-10-07
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Sporns O
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Petersen SE;Sporns O
Most accounts of human cognitive architectures have focused on computational accounts of cognition while making little contact with the study of anatomical structures and physiological processes. A renewed convergence between neurobiology and cognition is well underway. A promising area arises from the overlap between systems/cognitive neuroscience on the one side and the discipline of network science on the other. Neuroscience increasingly adopts network tools and concepts to describe the operation of collections of brain regions. Beyond just providing illustrative metaphors, network science offers a theoretical framework for approaching brain structure and function as a multi-scale system comprised of networks of neurons, circuits, nuclei, cortical areas and systems of areas. This paper views large-scale networks at the level of areas and systems, mostly based on data from human neuroimaging, and how this view of network structure and function has begun to illuminate our understanding of the biological basis of cognitive architectures.