The empathic skill fiction can’t teach us

The empathic skill fiction can’t teach us
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小说无法教会我们共情技巧

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Langkau
J. Langkau
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Langkau

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摘要:本文认为,通过阅读小说无法培养对他人感同身受的关键技能:阅读他人心理状态的证据的技能,从而同理地使他们的心理状态正确。虽然虚构人物的精神状态的证据仅仅是命题,但一个人在典型的现实生活中的精神状态的证据往往是经验的。因为证据的种类不同,所以技能不能延续。如果像一些经验证据表明的那样,阅读小说对我们在现实生活中的移情能力有积极的影响,那不可能是因为我们在小说的背景下练习了相关的技能。
ABSTRACT This paper argues that a crucial skill needed to empathize with others cannot be trained by reading fiction: the skill of reading the evidence for the other person’s state of mind and, thus, empathically getting their mental state right. While the evidence for a fictional character’s mental state is merely propositional, the evidence for a person’s mental state in a typical real-life situation is often experiential. Because the kind of evidence is different, the skill does not carry over. If reading fiction has a positive impact on our empathic skills in real life, as some empirical evidence suggests, it cannot be because we practice the relevant skill in the context of fiction.
同理心:哲学和心理学的观点
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
Coplan, Amy;Goldie, Peter
通讯作者: Goldie, Peter