A unique DNA methylation signature defines a population of IFN-γ/IL-4 double-positive T cells during helminth infection.

A unique DNA methylation signature defines a population of IFN-γ/IL-4 double-positive T cells during helminth infection.
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DOI:
10.1002/eji.201344098
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发表时间:
2014-06
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
MacDonald, Andrew S.
MacDonald, Andrew S.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deaton, Aimee M.;Cook, Peter C.;De Sousa, Dina;Phythian-Adams, Alexander T.;Bird, Adrian;MacDonald, Andrew S.

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Th1 and Th2 cell fates are traditionally viewed as mutually exclusive, but recent work suggests that these lineages may be more plastic than previously thought. When isolating splenic CD4+ T cells from mice infected with the parasitic helminth Schistosoma mansoni, we observed a defined population of IFN-γ/IL-4 double-positive cells. These IFN-γ+IL-4+ cells showed differences in DNA methylation at the Ifng and Il4 loci when compared with IFN-γ+IL-4− (Th1) and IFN-γ−IL-4+ (Th2) cells, demonstrating that they represent a distinct effector cell population. IFN-γ+IL-4+ cells also displayed a discrete DNA methylation pattern at a CpG island within the body of the Gata3 gene, which encodes the master regulator of Th2 identity. DNA methylation at this region correlated with decreased Gata3 levels, suggesting a possible role in controlling Gata3 expression. These data provide important insight into the molecular mechanisms behind the co-existence of Th1 and Th2 characteristics.
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