Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) 2022 Explanation and Elaboration: A Report of the ISPOR CHEERS II Good Practices Task Force
Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) 2022 Explanation and Elaboration: A Report of the ISPOR CHEERS II Good Practices Task Force
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jval.2021.10.008
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发表时间：
2022-01-11
期刊：
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Staniszewska, Sophie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Husereau, Don;Drummond, Michael;Staniszewska, Sophie
卫生经济评价是对备选行动方案的成本和后果进行的比较分析。2013年发布的综合卫生经济评估报告标准(CHEERS)声明是为了确保卫生经济评估是可识别、可解释的，并有助于决策。它的目的是帮助作者准确地报告哪些健康干预措施正在进行比较，在什么背景下进行评估，评估是如何进行的，结果是什么，以及其他细节，可能有助于读者和审查者对研究的解释和使用。新的欢呼2022声明取代了之前的欢呼报道指南。它反映了需要能够更容易地应用于所有类型的卫生经济评估的指导、该领域的新方法和新发展，以及包括患者和公众在内的利益攸关方参与的作用日益增强。它还广泛适用于旨在改善个人或人口健康的任何形式的干预，无论是简单的还是复杂的，而不考虑背景(如医疗保健、公共卫生、教育和社会护理)。这份解释和详细说明报告提出了新的啦啦队2022年28项清单，并对每一项提出了建议、解释和例子。《欢呼2022》声明主要面向为同行评审期刊报告经济评价的研究人员，以及对其进行出版评估的同行评审员和编辑。然而，我们预计熟悉报告要求将对分析师在规划研究时有所帮助。鉴于对决策透明度的日益重视，这对寻求报告指导的卫生技术评估机构也可能是有用的。
Health economic evaluations are comparative analyses of alternative courses of action in terms of their costs and consequences. The Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) statement, published in 2013, was created to ensure health economic evaluations are identifiable, interpretable, and useful for decision making. It was intended as guidance to help authors report accurately which health interventions were being compared and in what context, how the evaluation was undertaken, what the findings were, and other details that may aid readers and reviewers in interpretation and use of the study. The new CHEERS 2022 statement replaces the previous CHEERS reporting guidance. It reflects the need for guidance that can be more easily applied to all types of health economic evaluation, new methods and developments in the field, and the increased role of stakeholder involvement including patients and the public. It is also broadly applicable to any form of intervention intended to improve the health of individuals or the population, whether simple or complex, and without regard to context (such as healthcare, public health, education, and social care). This Explanation and Elaboration Report presents the new CHEERS 2022 28-item checklist with recommendations and explanation and examples for each item. The CHEERS 2022 statement is primarily intended for researchers reporting economic evaluations for peer-reviewed journals and the peer reviewers and editors assessing them for publication. Nevertheless, we anticipate familiarity with reporting requirements will be useful for analysts when planning studies. It may also be useful for health technology assessment bodies seeking guidance on reporting, given that there is an increasing emphasis on transparency in decision making.