Semantic interference in a delayed naming task: Evidence for the response exclusion hypothesis
Semantic interference in a delayed naming task: Evidence for the response exclusion hypothesis
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.34.1.249
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Caramazza, Alfonso
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Janssen, Niels;Schirm, Walter;Caramazza, Alfonso
在2个实验中，参与者用叠加的干扰词命名常见物体的图片。在一个命名条件下，图片和单词在每次试验中同时呈现，参与者立即产生目标反应。在另一个命名条件下，图片的呈现先于干扰物的呈现1,000 ms，参与者延迟了他们的命名反应的产生，直到干扰词的呈现。在每个命名条件下，干扰词要么是目标图片的语义类别坐标，要么是无关的。与这种语义相关性的操纵正交，图片名称的频率也被操纵。作者观察到的语义干扰效应在立即和延迟命名条件，但频率效应只在立即命名条件。这些数据表明，语义干扰可以观察到时，目标图片命名词汇不反映在词汇选择水平的瓶颈。在其他调查结果的背景下，从图片-单词干扰范式，作者解释这些数据支持的观点，语义干扰效应出现在后词汇水平的处理。
In 2 experiments participants named pictures of common objects with superimposed distractor words. In one naming condition, the pictures and words were presented simultaneously on every trial, and participants produced the target response immediately. In the other naming condition, the presentation of the picture preceded the presentation of the distractor by 1,000 ms, and participants delayed production of their naming response until distractor word presentation. Within each naming condition, the distractor words were either semantic category coordinates of the target pictures or unrelated. Orthogonal to this manipulation of semantic relatedness, the frequency of the pictures' names was manipulated. The authors observed semantic interference effects in both the immediate and delayed naming conditions but a frequency effect only in the immediate naming condition. These data indicate that semantic interference can be observed when target picture naming latencies do not reflect the bottleneck at the level of lexical selection. In the context of other findings from the picture-word interference paradigm, the authors interpret these data as supporting the view that the semantic interference effect arises at a postlexical level of processing.