A small textbook about Environmental Effect Analysis
A small textbook about Environmental Effect Analysis
复制标题
环境影响分析小教材
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Jensen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Lindahl;Johan Tingström;C. Jensen
在当今社会，产品被制造和使用的程度在不断增加。此外，新产品也源源不断。上一代人做梦也想不到的产品。这些新产品不断地试图满足我们社会的需求和要求。这些产品直接或间接地造成了环境问题。不断增长的人口对这些产品的使用和需求导致了更大和更复杂的环境问题。在过去的十年里，对产品和环境问题之间联系的日益加深的认识导致了企业和公众对这些问题的兴趣与日俱增。为了减少对环境的影响，他们试图将整体观应用于产品，即考虑产品的整个生命周期。产品开发的早期阶段在很大程度上决定了产品的整体环境影响。因此，在这个关键阶段考虑环境因素是很重要的，这样才能减少对环境的影响。本书介绍了环境影响分析(EEA)，这是一种定性的环境设计方法。该方法设计用于产品开发的早期阶段。EEA方法的优点是易学，执行速度相对较快，并产生具体的环境改善建议。
In today’s society products are being made and used to a constantly increasing extent. In addition there is also a never-ending flow of new products. Products that earlier generations would have never dreamt of. The new products are constantly trying to fill the needs and demands of our society.These products are directly or indirectly causing environmental problems. The growing population’s increasing use of, and need for, these products results in larger and more complex environmental issues.A growing knowledge of the connection between products and environmental problems has resulted in an increasing interest in these issues, from both businesses and the public, during the last ten years. To reduce the effects on the environment they try to apply an holistic perspective to the products, i.e. regard the entire life-cycle of the product.It is the early phase of the product development that, to the greatest extent, determines the total environmental effect of a product. It is therefore important that the environmental aspects are taken into consideration in this critical phase so that the effects on the environment can be reduced.This book presents Environment Effect Analysis (EEA), which is a qualitative method for Design for Environment, DfE. The method is designed for use in the early phases of product development. The advantages with the EEA method are that it is easy to learn, relatively fast to carry out and results in suggestions for concrete environmental improvements.