Domain Specific Style Guides - Design and Implementation
Domain Specific Style Guides - Design and Implementation
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特定领域的风格指南 - 设计和实现
DOI：
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Sandblad
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Olsson;B. Göransson;E. Borälv;B. Sandblad
设计有效支持用户的计算机系统是人机交互的主要目标。要做到这一点，我们必须了解和掌握几项任务。这个过程首先必须处理知道要开发什么的问题，然后处理知道如何设计和开发系统的问题。这种观点乍一看似乎偏离了目标，因为它没有明确提到该系统的目标或功能。然而，往往没有一个客观的目标可供瞄准，因为它可以被正式规定，并用作一个目标标准，以表明我们已经设计了一个适当的系统。相反，有一大套模糊的目标--其中一些可能会贯穿整个项目，另一些则不会。因此，当前的大多数系统开发方法都要求明确地列出这些目标，以便指导开发，这有点令人困惑。对于人机交互的研究人员来说，存在许多不同的--甚至可能是相互冲突的--目标是一个巨大的挑战。建设性的主要关注点是生产可用的系统，这是一个理解这种复杂情况并知道如何从那里开始的问题。有许多现有的方法可用于执行这一复杂的开发过程。本文提出了一种方法，基于这样的概念，即构成一个成功的系统的要素也是解决方案的一部分。这篇论文介绍了这种方法，因为它被应用于卫生保健中计算机支持的工作系统的开发。计划中的解决方案表明，我们需要更专注于用户在迭代开发中的积极参与，这是非常长期的。围绕设计、开发和评估的传统的、相当狭窄的重点圈子是不够的。
Designing computer systems that effectively support the user is the major goal within human-computer interaction. To achieve this, we must understand and master several tasks. This process must initially deal with the question of knowing what to develop and later, with the question of knowing how to design and develop the system. This view might seem off-target at first, since it does not explicitly mention the goals or functions of the system. However, more often than not, there is no objective goal to aim for that can be formally specified and used as a target criterion that will signal when we have designed an appropriate system. Instead, there is a large set of vague goals – some of which may last through the entire project and some that will not. It is therefore somewhat confounding that most of the current methods of systems development require that these goals are explicitly laid out, in order to steer development. For researchers in Human-Computer Interaction, the existence of many varying – and possibly conflicting goals – presents is a great challenge. The constructive main focus on producing usable systems is a matter of understanding this complex situation and knowing how to proceed from there. There are many existing approaches that can be used to carry out this complex development process. This thesis presents one approach, based on the notion that the elements that constitute a successful system are also a part of the solution. This thesis presents this approach as it is applied to the development of systems for computer-supported work in health care. The projected solution suggests that we need to focus more intently on active user involvement in iterative development that is significantly long-term. The traditional, rather narrow circle of focus that encompasses design, development and evaluation is not sufficient.