Factors Influencing the Happiness according to the Gender of the Elderly Living Alone: Using Data from 2015 Community Health Survey
Factors Influencing the Happiness according to the Gender of the Elderly Living Alone: Using Data from 2015 Community Health Survey
复制标题
独居老人的性别影响幸福感的因素：基于2015年社区健康调查的数据
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kim Kyung Sook
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kim Kyung Sook
目的：探讨影响独居老人幸福感的性别因素。方法：这项横断面研究使用了2015年社区健康调查的原始数据。本研究的研究对象为14705名65岁及以上的老年人，其中男性老年人2198人，女性老年人12507人。结果：家庭收入、抑郁、主观压力水平、主观健康水平、生活质量、缺乏必要的医疗服务经验是影响男女老年人幸福感的主要因素(p<；0.05)。此外，男性老年人受年龄的影响，女性老年人受教育、睡眠时间、散步和早餐习惯以及健康检查的影响(p<；0.05)。结论：有必要开发和应用能够减轻压力的方案，以增加独居老人的幸福感，并努力不在独居老人的健康和福利方面造成盲区。
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the happiness according to gender of the elderly living alone. Methods: This cross-sectional study used the raw data from the 2015 Community Health Survey. The subjects of this study were 14,705 elderly people aged 65 years or older, of which 2,198 were male elderly and 12,507 were female elderly. Results: The factors influencing the happiness of both male and female elderly were household income, depression, subjective stress level, subjective health level, quality of life, and lack of required medical service experience (p<.05). In addition, the male elderly were affected by the age, and the female elderly were affected by education, sleep time, walking and breakfast practice, and health screening (p<.05). Conclusions: It is necessary to develop and apply programs that can reduce the stress to increase the happiness of the elderly living alone, and efforts should be made not to cause a blind spot in terms of the health and welfare of the elderly living alone.