Future-oriented constructs and their role in suicidal ideation and enactment
Future-oriented constructs and their role in suicidal ideation and enactment
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面向未来的建构及其在自杀意念和自杀中的作用
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-03225-8_2
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. O’Connor
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Olivia J. Kirtley;Ambrose J. Melson;R. O’Connor
尽管自杀的风险因素受到高度关注，但是否存在保护因素也有助于个人发展自杀意念和行为的脆弱性。未来导向的结构，包括未来思维，未来取向，希望和乐观与自杀意念和行为有关;那些对未来产生积极想法的能力较低的人，以及那些不那么希望和乐观的人更有可能考虑或参与自杀行为。未来思想的内容和期望是可以实现的，这在它们的保护能力中也起着关键作用。在本章中，我们讨论了未来导向的结构和自杀意念和行为之间的关系，以及这些关系的潜在调解人，在新一代的自杀行为的意念到行动框架的背景下。我们还强调了未来的研究和干预发展的挑战和机遇，自杀的想法和行为，使用面向未来的结构。
Despite the heavy focus upon risk factors for suicide, the presence or absence of protective factors are also instrumental in individuals’ vulnerability for developing suicidal ideation and behaviours. Future oriented constructs, including future thinking, future orientation, hope and optimism have been associated with suicidal ideation and behaviour; individuals who are less able to generate positive thoughts about the future, and those are less hopeful and optimistic are more likely to think about or engage in suicidal behaviours. The content and expectations of future thoughts as achievable also play a key role in their protective capacity. Within this chapter we discuss the relationships between future orientated constructs and suicidal ideation and behaviour, as well as potential mediators of these relationships, within the context of the new generation of ideation-to-action frameworks of suicidal behaviour. We also highlight challenges and opportunities for future research and intervention development for suicidal thoughts and behaviours using future oriented constructs.