Do humans spontaneously take the perspective of others?
Do humans spontaneously take the perspective of others?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.actpsy.2016.01.007
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发表时间：
2016-02-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Smith, Daniel T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cole, Geoff G.;Atkinson, Mark;Smith, Daniel T.
越来越多的作者认为，人类会自动计算其他人的视觉视角。这一点的证据来自点透视任务，其中与人类化身与观察者的视角不同时相比，当人类化身与观察者具有相同的视角时，观察者更快地判断显示器中的点的数量。本实验使用点透视范式的变体来检验“自发透视”的说法，在该范式中，我们通过物理屏障来操纵化身可以看到的内容，该物理屏障要么允许化身看到目标，要么遮挡该视图。我们发现了一个强大的“观点采纳”效果，尽管化身无法看到与参与者相同的刺激。这些发现并不支持人类会自发地从他人的角度出发的观点。(C)© 2016 Elsevier B.V.版权所有。
A growing number of authors have argued that humans automatically compute the visual perspective of other individuals. Evidence for this has come from the dot perspective task in which observers are faster to judge the number of dots in a display when a human avatar has the same perspective as the observer compared to when their perspectives are different. The present experiment examined the 'spontaneous perspective taking' claim using a variant of the dot perspective paradigm in which we manipulated what the avatar could see via physical barriers that either allowed the targets to be seen by the avatar or occluded this view. We found a robust 'perspective taking' effect despite the avatar being unable to see the same stimuli as the participant. These findings do not support the notion that humans spontaneously take the perspective of others. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.