Chromosomal aberrations and fusion genes in myeloid malignancies
Chromosomal aberrations and fusion genes in myeloid malignancies
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骨髓恶性肿瘤中的染色体畸变和融合基因
DOI:
10.1586/ehm.12.30
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
J. Cools
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
V. Gianfelici;I. Lahortiga;J. Cools
Since the discovery of the BCR–ABL1 fusion gene in chronic myeloid leukemia, many more fusion genes resulting from chromosomal rearrangements have been identified and characterized. The study of these fusion genes has been extremely important for our understanding of the role of chromosomal rearrangements in leukemogenesis and in oncology in general. In chronic myeloid leukemia, or related myeloproliferative malignancies caused by the expression of oncogenic fusion kinases, tyrosine kinase inhibitors are now successfully used to treat these diseases. In acute myeloid leukemias, the presence of chromosomal rearrangements, oncogenic fusion genes and point mutations in key oncogenic drivers has important prognostic value and determines the choice of therapy. In this review, the authors provide an overview of the important fusion genes present in various myeloid malignancies and their importance for clinical practice.
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