A pilot programme of organ donation after cardiac death in China
A pilot programme of organ donation after cardiac death in China
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61086-6
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发表时间：
2012-03-03
期刊：
影响因子：
168.9
通讯作者：
Zhong, Shouxian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huang, Jiefu;Millis, J. Michael;Zhong, Shouxian
中国的目标是为中国人开发一个符合伦理和可持续的器官移植系统，并被接受为国际移植社会中负责任的一员。2007年，中国实施了《人体器官移植条例》，这是建立自愿器官捐赠制度的第一步。虽然已经取得了进展，但中国案件中与移植相关的几个伦理和法律问题仍然存在，包括使用死刑犯的器官、器官稀缺、非法器官贸易和移植旅游。在这篇卫生政策文章中，我们概述了中国用来定义心脏性死亡的标准，以及基于心脏死亡后自愿捐赠的器官捐赠制度的法律和程序框架，该制度既符合中国的社会和文化原则，也符合国际移植标准。
China's aims are to develop an ethical and sustainable organ transplantation system for the Chinese people and to be accepted as a responsible member of the international transplantation community. In 2007, China implemented the Regulation on Human Organ Transplantation, which was the first step towards the establishment of a voluntary organ donation system. Although progress has been made, several ethical and legal issues associated with transplantation in China remain, including the use of organs from executed prisoners, organ scarcity, the illegal organ trade, and transplantation tourism. In this Health Policy article we outline the standards used to define cardiac death in China and a legal and procedural framework for an organ donation system based on voluntary donation after cardiac death that adheres to both China's social and cultural principles and international transplantation standards.