A Systematic Review of Social Presence: Definition, Antecedents, and Implications.
A Systematic Review of Social Presence: Definition, Antecedents, and Implications.
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DOI：
10.3389/frobt.2018.00114
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Welch GF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oh CS;Bailenson JN;Welch GF
社交临场感，或者说与“真实”的人在一起的感觉，是虚拟现实中发生的交互的重要组成部分。本文回顾了社会存在的概念、前因和含义，重点关注有关社会存在预测因素的文献。本文首先探讨社会临场感的概念，将其与临场感的其他两个维度——远程临场感和自我临场感区分开来。在确立了社交存在感的定义后，本文对 152 项研究中确定的 233 项独立研究结果进行了系统回顾，这些研究调查了预测社交存在感的因素（即沉浸感、情境差异和个人心理特征）。最后，本文讨论了增强社交存在感的影响，以及它何时会增强或不会增强虚拟环境中的体验。
Social presence, or the feeling of being there with a “real” person, is a crucial component of interactions that take place in virtual reality. This paper reviews the concept, antecedents, and implications of social presence, with a focus on the literature regarding the predictors of social presence. The article begins by exploring the concept of social presence, distinguishing it from two other dimensions of presence—telepresence and self-presence. After establishing the definition of social presence, the article offers a systematic review of 233 separate findings identified from 152 studies that investigate the factors (i.e., immersive qualities, contextual differences, and individual psychological traits) that predict social presence. Finally, the paper discusses the implications of heightened social presence and when it does and does not enhance one's experience in a virtual environment.