Breastfeeding. AIDS and other infectious diseases.
Breastfeeding. AIDS and other infectious diseases.
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哺乳。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Goldfarb
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Goldfarb
母乳喂养最近被认为是某些重要病原体的传播方式。它是CMV和HTLV-1的主要传播方式。艾滋病毒也可以通过母乳喂养传播，但母乳喂养在艾滋病毒流行病学中的相对作用仍然不确定。应继续鼓励感染艾滋病毒的妇女进行母乳喂养，除非有安全和足够数量的婴儿配方奶粉。挤出的母乳可能被细菌污染，或者可能含有供体母亲分泌的病毒。应仔细控制挤出母乳的使用，在获取、储存和加工母乳时严格注意感染控制问题。医生应该意识到新鲜母乳传播病毒病原体的风险。
Breastfeeding has recently been recognized as a mode of transmission of certain important pathogens. It is a major mode of transmission for CMV and HTLV-1. HIV can also be transmitted by breastfeeding, but the relative role of breastfeeding in the epidemiology of HIV is still uncertain. Breastfeeding should continue to be encouraged in the HIV-infected woman, unless safe and sufficient quantities of infant formula are available. Expressed breast milk can be contaminated with bacteria or can contain viruses shed by the donor mother. Use of expressed breast milk should be carefully controlled, with strict attention to infection control issues in obtaining, storing, and processing the milk. Physicians should be aware of the risks of transmission of viral pathogens with fresh breast milk.