Representativeness in Six Waves of Cross-National Online Survey (CRONOS) Panel
Representativeness in Six Waves of Cross-National Online Survey (CRONOS) Panel
复制标题
六波跨国在线调查（CRONOS）小组的代表性
DOI：
10.1111/rssa.12801
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Maslovskaya O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maslovskaya O
在数字空间创新的推动下，调查已开始转向全球范围内的在线数据收集。然而，需要证据来证明在线数据收集策略将产生可靠的数据，可以自信地用于为政策决策提供信息。这个问题在跨国调查中更为重要，因为数据的可比性至关重要。由于整个欧洲的互联网覆盖范围和参与在线调查的意愿存在差异，任何将现有调查转移到网上的策略都存在引入差异覆盖和不答复偏差的风险。本文通过采用总结一系列变量数据代表性的 R 指标，探讨了第一个跨国在线基于概率的面板 (CRONOS) 中各波的代表性。该分析可以比较不同时间和三个国家（爱沙尼亚、英国和斯洛文尼亚）的结果。结果表明，随着时间的推移，每个国家和国家之间的代表性存在差异。受教育程度较低的人和年龄最大的人是这三个国家缺乏代表性的主要原因。不过，与欧洲社会调查（ESS）定期进行的面对面访谈相比，CRONOS小组的代表性并没有变差。
Driven by innovations in the digital space, surveys have started to move towards online data collection across the world. However, evidence is needed to demonstrate that online data collection strategy will produce reliable data which could be confidently used to inform policy decisions. This issue is even more pertinent in cross-national surveys, where the comparability of data is of the utmost importance. Due to differences in internet coverage and willingness to participate in online surveys across Europe, there is a risk that any strategy to move existing surveys online will introduce differential coverage and nonresponse bias. This paper explores representativeness across waves in the first cross-national online probability-based panel (CRONOS) by employing R-indicators that summarize the representativeness of the data across a range of variables. The analysis allows comparison of the results over time and across three countries (Estonia, Great Britain and Slovenia). The results suggest that there are differences in representativeness over time in each country and across countries. Those with lower levels of education and those who are in the oldest age category contribute more to the lack of representativeness in the three countries. However, the representativeness of CRONOS panel does not become worse when compared to the regular face-to-face interviewing conducted in the European Social Survey (ESS).